How to Save Thousands by Spotting These Sneaky EDI Processing Fees

May 21, 2025
From kilo-character confusion to line item minimums—here’s what to look out for on your next VAN bill (and how to ditch them for good).
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If you’ve been managing EDI for a while, chances are you’ve opened a VAN invoice and said: “Wait… I’m being charged for what?”

We’ve seen it all—some of it hard to believe:

  1. Kilo-character rounding that inflates your cost for larger files
  2. Map “access” charges just to view or edit a document you already paid to build
  3. Per-envelope billing (yes, every 850 or 856 adds up fast)
  4. Line item minimums and thresholds that trigger extra fees
  5. Mailbox fees—for mailboxes you didn’t ask for
  6. Charges for test transactions, retransmissions, or even support inquiries

These aren't rare cases. They're built into the pricing models of many VANs, making invoices unpredictable and growth expensive. Most EDI VANs use outdated billing structures designed around complexity: In these models, every action becomes a line item, and you often won’t realize it until the invoice arrives. If your business grows, changes ERPs, adds trading partners, or just exchanges more data, your bill skyrockets. You’re punished for succeeding.

Is Your VAN Rounding Up Kilo-Characters?

One of the sneakiest fees we see is KC (kilo-character) rounding, and many people don’t even realize it’s happening.

Most legacy VANs bill you based on the size of each document, measured in kilo-characters (1 KC = 1,000 characters). But here’s the catch: instead of billing you for the actual size of the document, they round up to the nearest whole KC — or sometimes even multiple KCs.

That means:

—A document that’s 1,100 characters might be billed as 2 KCs.

—A 2,050-character invoice might cost you 3 KCs.

—Multiply that across thousands of documents per month, and the padding adds up.

How to Tell If Your Bill is Being Rounded Up

It’s not always easy to spot, but here are three signs:

  • Your monthly KC totals are always suspiciously clean numbers (like 10,000 or 25,000—even when your volume fluctuates)
  • You’re consistently billed for more KCs than your document counts would reasonably suggest
  • You can’t get a line-item breakdown showing the actual size of each transaction

What Are Line Item Minimums and Threshold Fees?

In the EDI world, some VANs or service providers set minimums or thresholds around the number of line items in a document (such as a purchase order, invoice, or ASN). A line item is typically a single product or SKU listed within a larger transaction.

Example

Let’s say your trading partner sends you a Purchase Order with 150 individual items listed (each item = a line). Your VAN may allow up to 100 line items in a message without any additional cost. However, once you exceed that threshold, the next 50 lines could trigger a “line item overage fee”—often calculated in increments, such as per 10 or 25 extra lines. In some cases, you might be charged a flat fee simply for going over the limit.

So even though it's one document, your cost rises because it has “too many” details inside it.

The Problem

These thresholds often aren’t clearly disclosed, which means you might be unknowingly penalized for receiving larger orders. You could end up discouraged from trading efficiently, simply because more detailed purchase orders cost more to process. In the end, you're paying a premium for messages that are completely valid—and necessary—for running your business.

What Is Per-Envelope Billing?

In EDI, an envelope refers to a group of EDI documents packaged together for transmission. Think of it like a digital shipping box that contains specific documents—like an 850 (Purchase Order), 856 (Advance Ship Notice), or 810 (Invoice).

Some VANs charge per envelope, meaning you pay a separate fee for each document sent or received, regardless of its size.

What That Looks Like in Practice

Let’s say your business sends or receives 1,000 documents a day — a common volume for many mid-sized or growing organizations. That includes:

  • 400 x 850s (Purchase Orders)
  • 300 x 856s (Advance Ship Notices)
  • 300 x 810s (Invoices)

If your VAN uses a per-envelope billing model, you’re looking at 1,000 separate envelope charges every single day.

Now do the math:

  • Per-envelope fee = $0.25 (not uncommon)
  • 1,000 envelopes/day x 22 business days/month = 22,000 envelopes/month
  • 22,000 x $0.25 = $5,500/month in document processing fees alone

And that’s before you factor in setup fees, mailbox charges, map changes, or test transmissions.

Why It’s a Problem

Every routine document you send quietly inflates your bill. As your document volume scales with your business, your costs rise linearly (or worse). Some VANs even charge you for documents you receive, not just the ones you send. And the worst part? You usually don’t know what these fees will be until the invoice lands in your inbox.

The true cost of per-envelope billing adds up fast. Even at $0.25 per document, sending 1,000+ EDI transactions per day can lead to thousands in processing fees each month.

What to Watch For on Your Next Invoice

If you're currently using a traditional VAN, take a moment to review your billing statement. Some red flags include:

  • Your EDI cost fluctuates month to month with no clear reason
  • You're still paying for trading partners you no longer use
  • You’ve been charged to view or adjust a map you already paid to set up
  • There's a fee labeled “Other Services” that no one can explain

Sound familiar? You're not alone.

The #1 Way to Avoid These Fees: Switch to Nexus VAN

At Nexus VAN, we believe in transparent, usage-based pricing, so you always know exactly what you're paying for. We bill by actual kilo-character usage without rounding up, and without arbitrary thresholds. If your PO is 150 lines, you’re only billed for the actual size of that data, not penalized for doing more business or being more detailed.

Do you send 60 documents a day? Great. You'll pay for exactly how much data those documents contain, not how many virtual “boxes” they’re packed in.

No rounding up, no hidden fluff. It’s accurate, fair, and easy to track.

Our tiered pricing model offers a scalable, cost-effective path as your volume grows, without punishing you for success.

Most of our customers save 40–80% annually when they switch, while gaining full visibility into their billing, faster support, and fewer surprises.

Ready to Stop Overpaying?

If you're tired of decoding your invoice, it might be time to take a look at Nexus VAN. One call. One switch. No surprises.

Let’s talk.

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